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You take hardware properties as axioms (for instance, ARMv6 cache coherency is specified in detail as part of the lengthy spec, even though you have no guarantees that the hardware actually is faithful to the spec)


was linked in the article!


Sadly, as ideal as this seems, Lean has a history of kernel bugs that allow one to prove False.

It's unlikely to be the case here as instead of hillclimbing a Lean proof for validity it appears the proof was first constructed in English before being translated to Lean, which intuitively (hopefully) reduces the chance it exploits a bug.


2 business days is a lot more strict than credit cards, which at the very least would not blink an eye at 2 weeks.


Er what?

You don’t even pay for the fraudulent credit card transactions in the first place! There’s no money for them to return!


This is not exactly perfectly fair - appears that the first player wins 11/27 times and the other two win 8/27 each.


Ah. Now that I go through it it makes sense. You're right.


> Sofas → Swedish place names

Looks like some of these place names have been overpowered in search results by their named-for sofa counterparts! When searching Finnala, Sweden, I essentially only get search results for the sofa, and even the Google AI overview, while admitting it's a locality in Sweden, shows me a picture of the sofa!


Mapping parts of files into executable memory, and then executing them, had better be bulletproof! Exploiting this seems like a direct path to RCE, and it's likely that this sort of library is used by privileged code.

Purely academically, this is a very cool piece of code! Just hoping that it gets a thorough vetting before used by privileged/security-critical software :)


Well, ld.so already does this, and it's no big deal. The Python interpreter also does this when executing a .py script (code is code, whether it's machine-readable or human-readable).

In any case, we take testing very seriously—every glibc shim we've written is covered with tests, and we run our loader against 1000 of the most popular Debian packages. The project has 100% code coverage. Perhaps, if I have the time, I'll also do some fuzzing on this thing.


Arguably the lower level abstractions are more interesting too! how exactly Windows does ring-0 is less interesting than writing your own ring-0! And unless you care about writing driver-level software for Windows or contributing to the kernel, learning this is also less useful.

I'm essentially arguing that unless you work at MSFT, there's next to no reason to learn that specific abstraction layer.


> I'm essentially arguing that unless you work at MSFT, there's next to no reason to learn that specific abstraction layer.

Really? Understanding the cost of ring transitions is incredibly useful. I recently consulted with a company that was having horrible performance issues, and it came down to the fact that the primary developer didn't know that certain Win32 calls forced ring transitions. The entire fix was switching from a mutex to a critical section (one causes a ring transition, the other doesn't).

Treating the OS like an impenetrable black box will bite upcoming engineers/companies... eventually.


This makes sense, and I guess as someone who’s never written Windows software I didn’t realize it was a leaky abstraction!


I think you just invented blockchain DNS (e.g. https://handshake.org/) without the byzantine tolerance.


Yes, exactly. Blockchain DNS minus the blockchain is just good DNS.


Blockchain has some solid properties, don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.


What baby? DNS doesn't have the double spend problem. Why is the blockchain good for this?


The double spend problem for domains is the double domain purchase problem. I claim example.com and you also claim it, who wins?


Whoever buys it first. With a centralised database, this is trivial.

Usernames are the same. Who gets @example.bsky.social ? Whoever registers it first. Problem solved.


If you have a central database why do you need atproto?


To stream dns changes from site owners to dns servers. If you want to change a record, you post the change on atproto. DNS servers everywhere just subscribe to the jetstream. That way anyone can run a fast, local dns server which is kept up to date automatically.


[dead]

How fast can you post messages to Bluesky?


I'd like to see DNS ownership combined with the time range and an owner-unique key so you can go to the website you intended to visit rather than whoever happens to own the domain at the moment.


Why would they still have the server but not the domain?


Domains cost money to maintain. They can lapse, change, or be sold. Sometimes people make mistakes. So to my way of thinking they're great as a short-term named identifier but not as a long-term stable identifier. Would be nice to have both.


An authenticated chain similar to the crts for TLS certificates.


You don’t need a blockchain to implement a cryptographic chain of trust.


Shortest-Path (Djikstra's) is in P :)


That used discrete nodes. Choosing “how far to walk” before changing mode changes that paradigm I think.


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