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> a basic understanding of how LLMs operate at a technical level

An LLM with CoT is Turing-complete. Training is, basically, compression (the training data gets lossily compressed into the model's weights). The information-theoretic limit of compression is an algorithm that reproduces functionality of a system that produced the training data.

No "magic" is required to get to a system that reproduces at least some facets of the human brain functionality.

Three years ago I was skeptical that stochastic gradient descent (and other known techniques) are the way. But evidence kept piling up.



An LLM with CoT and hitherto undiscovered ability to avoid context poisoning/pollution would be more precise.


> An LLM with CoT is Turing-complete.

Given arbitrarily large context window.


Sure. As is the case of every physical realization of the abstract Turing machine: there are some limitations.




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