It simply does have functions. According to ZFC, a function is a set whose members are pairs, such that no two different pairs have the same first element.
I mean this quite seriously: have you considered reading any first course in set theory?
As I have said a few times now, you should read any first course in set theory. I’m quoting my third-year notes from Cambridge there, but essentially every intro to set theory will say the same. (I’m sure someone will find a single counterexample that does it somehow differently.)
I mean this quite seriously: have you considered reading any first course in set theory?